Critically Examine the Geopolitics of Humanitarian Aid...

Critically examine the geopolitics of humanitarian aid within the 21st century. How have responses to famine changed over time and what are the key challenges to famine prevention today? Geopolitics have played a huge role in humanitarian aid in the current century. Because humanitarian aid is largely sponsored by western countries it poses a huge problem in the form of a â€Å"parochial form of theorizing1 that supports the interests of the richest countries of the world. For the purpose of this essay I will begin by examining the problems that have arisen in the most recent years of humanitarian aid assistance. This arises from conditional aid, whereby donor countries or organizations impose conditions in order for recipient countries to†¦show more content†¦In cases such as Iraq and Afghanistan the United States military assumed a huge role for the distribution of disaster and humanitarian assistance alongside their military objectives. If foreign militaries are carrying out humanitarian aid alongside military objectives, then there is no way that aid can be supplied to whoever is in need in ways that are impartial, neutral and independent. This new syst em whereby foreign militaries are responsible for supplying aid has created huge security problems for not only the military, but for the people who are receiving aid. Opposing factions to foreign military time and time again in Afghanistan and Iraq have targeted civilians receiving aid to further their own agenda. 7 These are the problems that exist in the humanitarian aid industry today, but these problems have developed over a course of many years and responses to famine and humanitarian disasters have evolved over time. Thirty years ago disaster relief and humanitarian aid were not considered to be of huge significance on a geopolitical scale. During the 70’s and 80’s although humanitarian crisis existed, the geopolitics was more focused on the cold war and respecting the sovereignty of nation states. Although crisis in Africa, East Pakistan and Guatemala (to name a few) were made aware

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms And Treatment - 854 Words

People experience typical human feelings towards experiences such as enjoyment and happiness because of the birth of a child of falling in love or despair because of poor performance at work or school or a recent break up. These feelings also can be brought about by a serious medical condition known as bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is when a person suffers from severe shifts in mood and energy. In most cases, bipolar disorder can be treated and people with the illness can live normal and productive lives with the help of medication and or therapy. Aiken, C. (2010). Family Experiences of Bipolar Disorder: The Ups, the Downs and the Bits in Between. Retrieved from Ebsco Host. In this book the author discusses her own dealings with Bipolar Disorder. She goes on to say how it has affected her and the sufferings she has faced over the years. She talks about bipolar disorder at its most earliest stage in life and into the adult aspects in life. Just like the author Jeanetter Plunkett, she also talks about the effects of bipolar disorder on family members and friends, which also supports my thesis statement. Baldessarini, R. J., Tondo, L., Baethge, C. J., Lepri, B., Bratti, I. M. (2007). Effects of Treatment Latency on Response to Maintenance Treatment in Manic- Depressive Disorders. Bipolar Disorders, 9(4), 386-393. This article talks about how the author did further testing on bipolar disorder to better understand it. They tested pretreatments versus hospitalizedShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1489 Words   |  6 PagesDiego City College Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive disorder, is a disease that affects thousands of people all over the United States of America. According to Sarris (2011) approximately 1-2% of adults will be affected by bipolar disorder in their lifetime. While some individuals may go undiagnosed, the prevalence percentage can raise to as much as 4% when including milder subclinical presentations (Sarris, 2011). Bipolar disorder can cause severe dysfunction in theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1125 Words   |  5 Pageswith several mental disorders. The major diagnosis would be bipolar disorder. She also suffers from borderline personality disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety. The American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder defines bipolar disorder as a recurrent mood disorder that includes periods of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression (Murphy, 2012, p. 44-50). It was previously kn own as manic depressive disorder. It is most commonRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages Bipolar Disorder Treatments Kelly Miazga Metropolitan State University December 8th 2014 â€Æ' Bipolar disorder treatments Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression or bipolar affective disorder is a mood disorder where the patient experiences episodes of extreme highs known as mania and extreme lows known as depression. Periods of mania and depression vary per person. A person who is displaying a manic episode shows typical symptoms of elevated mood, extreme happiness or irritabilityRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Treatment2115 Words   |  9 Pages Bipolar Disorder The Bipolar disorder or you can call it manic depression, it is a often diagnosed and draining frame or state of mind disorder which causes huge shifts in temperament and frame of mind. The word bipolar means that the two main polar extremes in which a person with the disorder experiences. According a part of the National Institutes of Health that watches over neurological and psychological research this disorder affects about 2.1 million adultsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder963 Words   |  4 Pagesthat goes by we hear someone being labeled as bipolar or another celebrity is getting diagnosed as being bipolar after their spurts of erratic behavior. I had to ask the question, does anyone really know what it means to be bipolar? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks (NIMH). Suffering from bipolar disorder can mean su ffering from drastic changes in moodRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1274 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusion, Ben Tang was diagnosed with bipolar II disorder indicated by DSM-5 at age 47. He experienced symptoms such as feeling depressed, suicidal thoughts, and worthlessness in depressive episodes. He experienced symptoms such as racing mind, trouble falling asleep, and committing reckless behaviors in hypomanic episodes. It can be challenging to live with bipolar disorder because the symptoms can be hard to deal with. There are several ways to manage bipolar disorder, include medications, support groupRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder762 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder 2 Disorder history, In the 19th century psychiatry, mania had a broad meaning of craziness, hypomania was equated by some concepts of â€Å"partial insanity† or monomania. Bipolar disorder origins in 1854, Jules Baillarger and Jean-Pierre Falret, independently present descriptions of the disorder to Academie de Medicine in Paris. German neuropsychiatrist Emanuel Mendel in 1881 wrote â€Å"that heRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmental illness. For example, manic depressive illness, or bipolar disorder, is a cognitive disease which affects â€Å"about 2.6% of the U.S. population† every year (DBSA). Along with the vast number of patients stricken with bipolar, are also a plethora of symptoms, with researchers and patients reporting, â€Å"unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and (an inability) to carry out day-to-day tasks† (NIMH). Along with the symptoms of bipolar are several factors that contribute to the presence of theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1458 Words   |  6 Pagesillness, a mood disorder called Bipolar Disorder, happens to be an illness that 1% of the population has been diagnosed with. It is equally found in both women and men and is usually diagnosed within someone’s teen years or early adulthood. After the disorder is diagnosed, it is imperative that treatment with medication and various types of therapy are incorporated into the patient’s lives (Fast 2006). Bipolar disorder has two types. Both are the same in severity but the symptoms occur differently

Wireless Network-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss and describe how Wireless technology can enhance daily life. In your response, you are required to include possible wireless technologies such as RFID, Bluetooth, WirelessHD/WiGig, satellite, cellular, Wi-Fi-based wireless LANs, and WMAN. areas, playground, remote areas, etc. Answer: RFID RFID (radio frequency identification) is considered as one of the best likely and predicted technologies in present time. There are high chances when the probable aids that expect establishments which will implement RFID systems (Yang, Chen, Li, Xiao, Li Liu, 2014). There are handfuls of advanced and effective applications that can get the most out of prevailing data gathering structures and procedures and improve those with RFID for processes where additional functionality is highly needed. This methodology entirely uses prevailing technology and effective systems that make the return on investment for RFID at ease for measuring and quick to accomplish (Hinz, Finkenzeller Seysen, 2016). For the purpose of unit-level identification, bar code systems can give outstanding performance and will carry on for being the most worthwhile choice. Following this, RFID can complement and multiply that system at the box, casing and pallet processing level. Relative extraordinary conditions retailers and shippers are fulfilling are excited about others that execute RFID-enlisted shipments with their own particular business shapes. Creators advantage by applying RFID inscriptions to cases and passing on holders, particularly reusable resources like beds, reusable plastic compartments, barrels, totes and gas chambers. The sorts of RFID marks that are made arrangements to these things might be reused distinctive conditions, which use the took care of name expense to offer a to a brain boggling degree pulling in full scale cost of proprietorship (Yang et al., 2014). Stamping at this level likewise sets the establishment for various particularly change work sparing robotized dealing with, getting, and transporting and stock control applications. These impeccable conditions attract creators to diminish settled resources 1 percent to 5 percent and to slice working capital 2 percent to 8 percent in light of better resource usage, concurring exa minations made by AMR Research and supporters of Auto-ID Center, an errand person of the present EPC global Inc. Asset Management RFID names can be endlessly connected with capital gear and settled resources - everything from beds to instruments, vehicles, trailers and hardware. Settled position manufacturers set at fundamental fixations inside an office can thusly track the change and zone of named resources with incomprehensibly high rates of accuracy (Hinz, Finkenzeller Seysen, 2016). This data can be utilized to rapidly find over the top contraptions or mechanical assembly when experts require them, disposing of work misusing manual looks for after. manufacturers can be set to arranged supervisors or sound alerts if there is an endeavor to oust named things from a maintained a zone. Tracking of the Production It was found by the Auto-ID Center study that manufacturers can decrease working wealth supplies by two percent to eight percent due to the better perceptibility RFID delivers into work-in-process trailing and supplies record (Hinz, Finkenzeller Seysen, 2016). By putting on RFID tags to subassemblies in a manufacturing procedure instead of finished goods and chattels, manufacturers can gain precise, here and now perceptibility into work-in-process in milieus where bar codes cannot be usable. Controlling the Inventory Enhanced record tracking is considered as the main profit of RFID, particularly when the competences of technology's are used for collecting info and offer perceptibility in milieus where tracking was never completed beforehand. As RFID labels can be read through packing without straight line of vision between thing and reader, and as they are able to endure direct contact to dirt, warmness, moistness and pollutants which makes bar code ineffectual, RFID are able to eradicate blind spots from record and fund chain processes. By utilizing the excessive accurate, real-time and the unattended capability for monitoring RFID for tracking the raw materials, progression of the work and for finishing the goods for the inventory purposes, this makes RFID useful. Several companies can focus with the overall improvement of the levels of the inventory situation and the reduction in the costs of the labors with the stocks those are for safety. For an instance, if any item gets displaces or required in an urgent basis, the workers or the fixed position readers with a mobile phone and the RFID reader can search the particular item automatically by the specific ID number. Notices for the advanced shipping would be delayed in processing if the physical shipment receives before the e-data can transmit and interchange the ASN information. On completion, of the data in shipment were the data is available in RFID tag for reading the sequence instantly without the intervention which is particularly valued for the crossing of the dock, and the distribution in high volume environments. Shipments for incoming can also be queried automatically for some specific containers. Bluetooth Streaming Music to Your Sound System Streaming music constantly from one side of the wall of the bedroom while lying on the bed is something considered to be the convenient incredibly. In present days, people are receiving and enjoying all different types and varieties without any sort of comprising (Gurczik et al., 2016). Bluetooth speakers are the option that not only enhance the beats but also adds experience for the listeners. Changing, altering and providing efforts to the CDs have became the old story for every music lovers. Tracking Your Every Step The every step of the child can be noted by the stickers of the Bluetooth, it is new technologies which lead the parents see every moment and the movement of the child's step on the smart phone (Araghi et al., 2015). Opening Doors Bluetooth technologies can also being used in opening the locked door. If someone misses the keys at their home and close the door in a forgetful condition, they did not have to break the lock for retrieving the keys instead they can open the door in a comfortable manner by opening the lock which was being accessed by the Bluetooth technology. Wireless Gaming Tethered gaming handsets were being restricted and it is meant for a limit of the distance from the gaming console. PS3 and Nintendo Wi-Fi are strong advocates of wireless gaming, allowing their users for having a realistic experience in gaming (Araghi et al., 2015). As televisions have grown bigger, it has became more vital for sitting further away from the screen, without pulling the games console from its particular location. Driving Music Bluetooth sound systems are also available for the cars. While driving, anyone can stream music while driving the car in any locations. Unlike, previous eras, none had to work hard on changing the songs in CDs or in DVDs, but in the case of the recent years and the development of the technology leads the advancement and Bluetooth technology systems are widely being used. Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is known to be the local are network system that is wireless in nature which is based on the IEEE 802. Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi alliance. It can be used in mobile phone, laptops, tablets, cameras, smart TVs, even digital audio players. Wi-Fi technologies might be utilized to give Internet access to contraptions that are inside the degree of a remote structure that is connected with the Internet. The degree of no short of what one interconnected get to focuses (hotspots) can associate from a range as pitiful as a few rooms to as clearing a comparable number of square kilometers (Wang et al., 2014). Augmentation in the more prominent range may require a party of get to focuses with covering degree. For instance, open outside Wi-Fi advancement has been utilized effectively in remote work organizes in London, UK. A comprehensive blueprint is Fon. Various traditional school grounds in the made world give in any occasion partial Wi-Fi scope. Carnegie Mellon University gathered the fundamental grounds wide remote Internet organize, called Wireless Andrew, at its Pittsburgh grounds in 1993 going before Wi-Fi stamping originated. By February 1997 the CMU Wi-Fi zone was totally operational (Bhargava Feldman, 2014). Cellular Cellular phones are known to be the best possible innovative technology that has ever been invented (Vasisht, Kumar Katabi, 2016). Mobile phones more specifically Smartphones in present day are used not only for making calls and sending messages (Keoh, Kumar Tschofenig, 2014); they are also utilized as a web searcher, music player, still and video camera, scanner etc. A Smartphone is almost capable of accomplishing almost every task (Wang et al., 2015). Satellite Satellites help in improving the daily lives of the people by various ways. It also helps in providing security to the daily lives of human being. Satellite helps in beaming down the signals of televisions. It also helps in beaming down the broadband internet connection. Therefore, human beings can easily retrieve news and any type of information with the help of satellite. It helps in connecting the remote places of the world. Satellite like Mobile User Objective System have been discovered which helps in exploring the remote place and this satellite is also helping in execution of shipping in many remote places. When shipping is been done in remote places or when aircraft is been operated they are been in constant touches with the help of these satellites. Satellites are also been helpful for providing security to the human lives. The unexpected patterns of weathers, which can take the lives of human, can now be predicted with the help of satellites. Any abnormality of weather like floods, frosts are been detected by satellites and human beings are been given alert based on it. References Keoh, S. L., Kumar, S. S., Tschofenig, H. (2014). Securing the internet of things: A standardization perspective. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(3), 265-275. Bhargava, V., Feldman, P. M. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,743,758. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Wang, C. X., Haider, F., Gao, X., You, X. H., Yang, Y., Yuan, D., ... Hepsaydir, E. (2014). Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 122-130. Araghi, B. N., Pedersen, K. S., Christensen, L. T., Krishnan, R., Lahrmann, H. (2015). Accuracy of travel time estimation using Bluetooth technology: Case study Limfjord tunnel Aalborg. International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research, 13(3), 166-191. Araghi, B. N., Hammershj Olesen, J., Krishnan, R., Trholm Christensen, L., Lahrmann, H. (2015). Reliability of bluetooth technology for travel time estimation. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 19(3), 240-255. Gurczik, G., Hentschel, J., Schmietendorf, A. (2016). Retrieval of Origin/Destination Information From Bluetooth-based Floating Car Observer Data Considering Big Data Aspects. In European Transport Conference 2016Association for European Transport (AET). Hinz, W., Finkenzeller, K., Seysen, M. (2016). U.S. Patent No. 9,277,406. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Yang, L., Chen, Y., Li, X. Y., Xiao, C., Li, M., Liu, Y. (2014, September). Tagoram: Real-time tracking of mobile RFID tags to high precision using COTS devices. In Proceedings of the 20th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking (pp. 237-248). ACM. Wang, W., Liu, A. X., Shahzad, M., Ling, K., Lu, S. (2015, September). Understanding and modeling of wifi signal based human activity recognition. In Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on mobile computing and networking (pp. 65-76). ACM. Vasisht, D., Kumar, S., Katabi, D. (2016, March). Decimeter-Level Localization with a Single WiFi Access Point. In NSDI (pp. 165-178).

Kuru free essay sample

Kuru is a culture specific disease of the brain and nervous system. At one point, it was thought that kuru was caused by a virus with a prolonged incubation period. New evidence now point to priors, which are proteins that have the ability to cause the cells that it invades to repeatedly duplicate itself. The symptoms of this fatal disease include things such as contracted face muscles, slurred speech, palsy, and the loss of motor control, which results in the inability to walk and eventually eat. It is said that death almost always occurs within six to twelve months of the onset of symptoms. Kuru was first recognized among the South Fore at the beginning of the 20th century. It gradually became more frequent up through the 1950’s. During its peak period, it generally afflicted women in their 20’s and 30’s. After several attempts in the early 1950’s by a team of Australian doctors, as well as anthropologists, they failed to discover the cause. We will write a custom essay sample on Kuru or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the late 1950’s, an American pediatrician named Carleton Gajdusek came to Papua New Guinea to try and solve the mystery. With the use of microscopic examination of tissue from people who died of kuru, he was able to discover that the disease organism was carried in the blood and was concentrated in the brain tissue. Cannibalism was found to be the means of this transmission. As part of their funeral practices, the South Fore women ate their dead relatives, as well as fed it to their children. Men thought this was â€Å"unmanly† and preferred to eat their pigs. It was in the early 1960’s that cannibalism was outlawed in Papua New Guinea, which resulted in a dramatic drop of the kuru disease. However, between 1996 and 2004, 11 people were still diagnosed with kuru, but they were all born before 1950 and had contracted it before the end of cannibalism. What this meant was that the incubation period was at least 34-41 years in these cases.